In KKWC, the boarder is shared
with a housing area that seems to be put up without much concern of its effects
on the mangrove ecosystem nearby. Due to the lack of education and awareness,
we actually witness first-hand the young children trespassing into the KKWC
boundaries to collect shell fish as a source of food. Even though the
management (SWCS) as placed warning signs multiple times, it always goes
missing. Same with the metal fences they erect to keep out trespassers. Police reports
cannot do anything as they have no legal right to convict the trespassers
without a warning sign board nearby as prove of efforts to inform them not to
do so.
Our guide was greatly distressed
as she called out loudly multiple times to ask them to go away but all she was
answered with was a rude and arrogant remark. The young village boys just did
not bother about her and continued collecting their produce. One of the
children even was carrying a parang (machete).
Although personally I don’t think
they are causing much harm as they were just 4 little children. The greater
destruction comes from big conglomerate companies who barge into wetlands with
heavy machinery costing millions of Ringgit. They are the ones who destroy
nature’s wetlands in the name of development. Those who support the development
of shopping malls and concrete buildings are non-other than us locals. However
it is the administrative bodies that have to certify and clarify the
development plans giving them the green light to go ahead with their
destruction.
So rather than blaming the kids
for mangrove degradation, the bigger bully to me would be the rich and greedy
developers who bribe environmental consultants without integrity. Why do we
willingly take “gifts and fruit baskets” which are meant to show sincerity in
our joy to work with each other? It is because of the system that we’ve grown
up in. Bribery is ingrained into our culture.
Which will go on to the next
point of the Anti-Bribery commission not really doing its job, which would lead
to a whole other discussion about their ‘contribution’ to wetland degradations.
If I were a conservation officer, the first thing on my mind
on how to conserve and protect the remaining wetland areas is this: social
forestry. I believe in the community to protect what benefits them. Apart from
policies and law enforcement by the government. I believe that the local community
around the wet land areas can do much more help. Especially in looking out for
illegal loggers or poachers. Yes they may come in once in a while to collect
shell fish, but this only rightfully due to them as they reap the harvest for
protecting what feeds them.
The real
destroyers are development companies, and the ones that can effectively fight
against them are the petitions of the local communities who base their livelihood
off the mangrove areas. Take for example the little children we saw in KKWC. They
do less harm than and money greedy developer would do at the minimal scale. The
children are the ones who are brave and tread through the waters knowing the
mangrove area as their home. Developers come in knowing nothing about the
species richness and how precious the land they are trotting underfoot.
Thus if
I were an officer, I would get the locals to be involved with conservation
efforts by educating them and bringing awareness. I would marco-manage wetlands
and leave the micro-managing to the local communities. its not all about
writing reports and paperwork, its about knowing how to live and love the
forest that brings us life.
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